Top Research Papers on Diabetes

The involvement of NO in the vasodilatory effect of GJG in peripheral capillaries is investigated to clarify the mechanism related to DPN symptom improvement.

In this study, left coronary arteries and its branches were found to be narrower in diabetic patients than in non-diabetics.

Obesity is the main aetiogical cause of type 2 diabetes, and the term ‘diabesity’ should be adopted, and new, controlled, clinical trials show that as little as 5% weight loss is sufficient to prevent most obese subjects with impaired glucose tolerance developing type 1 diabetes.

This paper explores the design, development, distribution, and commercialization of a mobile application targeted for diabetes, with focus on diet management and making smart choices while eating out.

The bigger diameter of temple section was related with the larger area and higher metabolism rate of retina of this section, and indicated that blood flow in fourth branch was turbulent flow, which was due to the increase of blood velocity or resistance.

The word diabesity was created in the 1980s when the US population’s body mass index (BMI) began to increase in order to describe the clinical association between obesity and type 2 diabetes mellitus as clinicians struggle to optimally manage pregnant individuals with increasing girth and therefore increasing rates of diabetes, prediabetes, and gestational diabetes.

Familiarity, ease of access, adaptability, and awareness of risks and benefits.

It is concluded that there were strong relations between obesity and diabetes, although there are multiple factors associated with diabetes, but obesity constitutes the major risk factor.

It is concluded that vein dilatation is not a particularly early phenomenon in the development of the diabetic retinopathy, but rather an integrated part of the Retinopathy.

The employed quantitative method demonstrated that patients with diabetes exhibited venule dilation in the upper temporal quadrant, and the duration of diabetes mellitus was positively correlated with blood glucose level.

If the authors rectify the everyday life habit, enhance aerobic exercise, they could prevent the condition of the diabetes’s attack, and make analysis and research in terms of the physical and chemical effect resulted by sport, with the diet coordination regulating.

The number of people diagnosed each year with type 2 diabetes (T2D) continues to increase, hindered by the authors' inability to both clearly define and to identify those most at risk, and therefore to prioritise public health initiatives for those who could most benefit from ‘fast-track’ prevention.

Wider retinal venular diameters and narrower retinal arteriolar diameters were associated with an increased risk of DKD in patients with T2DM.

To investigate the feasibility, safety and efficacy of the Nurse‐Driven Diabetes In‐Hospital Treatment protocol (N‐DIABIT), which consists of nurse‐driven correctional therapy, in addition to physician‐guided basal therapy, and is carried out by trained ward nurses.

The developed device is expected not only to assist in the prediction of diabetic ulceration or re-ulceration, but also to provide strategies and suggestions for foot pressure alleviation and pain mitigation.

Cieo: Cieoom tejto ‰túdie bolo zistiÈ vplyv diabetu 2. typu na parametre vysokorozli‰ovacej elektrokardiografie (VR-EKG) vlny P a niektoré echokardiografické parametre v spojitosti s rizikom vzniku fibrilácie predsiení (FP). Metodika: Vy‰etrili sme 66 pacientov, ktor ̆ch sme rozdelili do troch skupín: skupina A – pacienti s paroxyzmálnou FP (n = 25), skupina B – pacienti s diabetes mellitus 2. typu a artériovou hypertenziou, bez paroxyzmálnej FP (n = 25) a skupina C – zdraví kontrolní jedinci (n = 16). U v‰etk ̆ch pacientov sme urobili VR-EKG vlny P a transtorakálnu echokardiografiu. U diabeti...

Variable numbers of known quantitative trait loci for obesity and diabetes contributed by New Zealand Obese and Nonobese Nondiabetic strains are combined in the form of 10 interval-directed recombinant congenic strains (RCS), with NON/Lt as the background strain to dissect the genetic interactions involved.

With DR developed, retinal vein diameter increases,retinal artery diameter decreases in diabetic patients, and the duration of diabetes mellitus and hypertension were not related to the diameter of retinal artery and vein.

Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy is significantly affected with the duration, blood sugar level, the level of the blood, age of onset and foot care and could take an effctive action to reduce the epidemiology.

E evaluation on a standard dataset shows that DiabNet surpasses existing methods in accuracy, efficiency, and robustness, and it is noted that DiabNet, as a mobile app, has the potential to significantly impact the field of diabetic retinopathy detection, leading to improved early detection of diabetic retinopathy.

The combination of SAD and BMI measurements yields a new predictor of diabetes incidence, and Sagittal abdominal diameter has been shown to predict the amount of visceral fat.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has confirmed that overweight and obese people in developing countries are more likely to be obese than the general population in developed countries.

The oxyntomodulin analog of the present invention has higher activities for GLP-1 receptor and glucagon receptor than natural oxyntamodulin, and can be suitably used for preventing or treating diabetes and diseases related thereto.

Now at the end of my tenure as editor of Diabetes, I wish to offer some personal thoughts about their journal, the disease the authors oppose, and their Association.

The results suggest that the smaller myocytes observed in patients with diabetes and streptozotocin rats are related to the decrease in F-actin in myocytes.

Most of the diabetic patients who had nephropathy had diabetic retinopathy, according to this cross sectional study.

This article will give a brief overview of diabetes and then it will focus on diabetic retinopathy, and will conclude with a case study.

Estimates of risks from data on the first-degree relatives of 6600 diabetics will be useful for genetic counselling and a more detailed account of the data and its genetic inter¬ pretation will be published elsewhere.

With an increasing focus on the provision of professional services, Diabetes Management is an important offering that pharmacists can involve themselves in to aid their business and help turn the tide on the growing prevalence of diabetes, reports Leanne Philpott.

With increasing evidence of risk associated with certain pharmaceuticals, natural products suppliers are urging consumers to talk to their physicians about incorporating dietary supplements in their daily regimen.

Six of eight children with diabetes who have a parent with type I diabetes mellitus presented serious management problems, and these families may require extra support.

A disease characterized by an inability to make or use the hormone insulin, which is needed by cells to metabolize glucose, the body's main source of chemical energy.

To implement new therapies effectively, more individuals will need to be screened for DR/DME at earlier stages—a process requiring both improved technology and interdisciplinary cooperation among physicians caring for patients with diabetes.

A review of selected antidiabetic medications identifies the mechanisms of action and potential side effects pertinent to each medication and laboratory tests used to identify and monitor diabetes are addressed.

The main objective of the proposed project is to design an expert system for diagnosis of diabetes and to provide the patient with an equivalent consultancy as such provided by a doctor, so the patient has easy access to health care.

From the first to the third trimester of pregnancy, blood pressure increased and retinal arteriolar diameter decreased in diabetic women, but the arteriolars constriction associated with pregnancy and systemic arterial blood pressure increase was remarkably absent in diabeticWomen who smoked tobacco before and during pregnancy.

The objective is to examine the clinical significance of a specific relationship between very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) and high density cholesterol (HDL) namely their differential, in relation to Type 2 non‐insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM).

The development of DiaMeter: a mobile application and web service for people with diabetes provides the user with the ability to conveniently monitor and manage his or her medical data, calculate insulin doses, review the blood sugar statistics, create reminders and manage food ration.

Independent of DR severity level, glycemic control, and other factors, widening of the retinal venular but not arteriolar diameter was associated with subsequent incidence and progression of DR.

DiabNet introduces an innovative online diabetes management concept, such as online appointment and consultation, to enable users to access diabetes management information without time and location limitation and security concerns.

The NGO Santé Diabète (Diabetes Health) has now been developing actions for diabetes prevention and management in Africa for 15 years and the strategies they have developed combine advocacy, support for the Ministry of Health for the implementation of plans to fight NCDs, staff training, and the establishment of a structure for Prevention and management.

After exclusion of miscarriages and embryopathies, pre-gestational and gestational diabetes are not associated with altered YSD and there were no significant differences between the groups.

The molecular mechanisms from the beginning of insulin secretion in response to stimuli to the pathology of the insulin signaling pathway and, finally, the mechanisms of drugs/chemicals remedies that affect this process are summarized.

If more were known about the mechanism and prevalence of this problem, diabetic patients could be warned they were more susceptible to gingivitis and periodontitis, and awareness of diabetic patients about the connection between oral and systemic health needs to be enhanced.

Overall, diabetic retinopathy is estimated to be the most frequent cause of new cases of blindness among adults aged 20–74 years, and the technical review on the subject should be consulted for further information.

The article discusses the classification, clinical features of diabetic and nondiabetic polyneuropathies, modern methods of diagnosis and approaches to treatment of patients with diabetes and other neuropathies.

A comprehensive proteomic analysis and comparison of vitreous samples from individuals with diabetes but without diabetic retinopathy or with PDR and nondiabetic individuals offers insights into factors and mechanisms responsible for this disease.

The present study was undertaken to assess the incidence and to compare the incidence of waxy skin and scleroderma in diabetics and non diabetic patients.

All patients with type 1 diabetes should be referred to a diabetes self-management education program and for medical nutrition therapy and should be screened regularly for hypertension and other associated conditions and complications.

Numerous brown spots on the leg of a man with longstanding diabetes are diabetic dermopathy, which is a microangiopathy of the small arterioles of the legs, which results in atrophic brown papules.